Josef Kraus

Russia’s Presence and Diplomatic Activity in Lebanon: Interests, Instruments, and Limitations
10/01/2025
Russia has long sought to expand its influence in the Middle East, systematically leveraging political, economic, and military means to establish itself as a key player in the region. Despite its small size...
Lebanon at a Crossroads: Challenges, Actors, and Prospects for Stability
06/12/2024
Lebanon finds itself at one of the most critical junctures in its modern history. How did it get here, and where might it be headed?  Note: The text was authored on November 27,...