Navigating Complexity: Libya’s Diplomatic Relations in a Post-Qadhafi Era
Libya's diplomatic landscape is highly complex, shaped by internal divisions, foreign influences, and a history of external intervention. Since the fall of Qadhafi in 2011, the country has struggled with instability, competing factions,...
Continue ReadingContinuity Amidst Crisis: Iran’s Path Forward
President Ebrahim Raisi, Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian, Ayatollah Mohammad Ali Al-Hashem (the Iranian Supreme Leader’s representative to East Azerbaijan), and Malik Rahmati (the governor of Iran’s East Azerbaijan Province) were confirmed to have...
Continue ReadingHas There Been a Change in Iran’s Nuclear Doctrine?
Recent statements by Iran's military and political officials regarding the revision of Iran's nuclear and military doctrine have increased concerns about Iran's nuclear program. The article was written and edited before the May...
Continue ReadingDoing Business in Jordan?
Jordan, a unique crossroads in the Middle East, connects the East with the West and the North with the South. Its pro-western stance and enduring stability have not only made it a crucial...
Continue ReadingDoing Business in Algeria?
Once a closed-off nation, Algeria is now opening its doors to the world, presenting a wealth of untapped potential. As a regional powerhouse and a global energy giant boasting the 17th largest oil reserves,...
Continue ReadingThe Parallel Structure: Popular Mobilization Force and The State of Iraq
Since the claim of ISIS defeat, Iraq has been witnessing internal turmoil between various factions having the support of external actors. In 2018, Iraqis went to the electoral polls for the first time...
Continue ReadingWater Management in Morocco and its Meaning for Foreign Investors
Water scarcity is becoming a severe problem for Morocco. What does the government do about it, and what possibilities does it open for foreign investors? Since 1945, Morocco hasn't experienced a drought as...
Continue ReadingMorocco’s Atlantic Opening
“Just as the Mediterranean links Morocco to Europe, the Atlantic coast is our gateway to Africa and the Americas.” On November 6th, 2023, in his speech given on the occasion of the 48th anniversary...
Continue ReadingIran-Pakistan Relations: Balancing Geopolitical Realities
What is behind Ebrahim Raisi’s most recent visit to Pakistan? Iran and Pakistan had a challenging start to the year as their relations were strained by a significant cross-border incident. On January 16, Iran...
Continue ReadingPersian Gulf Security Order After Iran – Israel Direct Conflict
The direct attacks of Iran and Israel against each other indicated that both sides were leaving the conflict in the grey zone and showed the possible high cost of an open war. This...
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